What is 6G?
6G is the sixth-generation wireless technology, which will bring 100 times faster speed than 5G and almost zero latency (delay). It will not only increase internet speed but also change the entire way of communication. Experts believe that 6G trials may begin around the world by 2025.
5G vs 6G: Which is more powerful?
Speed:
5G = 20 Gbps (download a movie in 4 seconds!)
6G = 1 Tbps (download a movie in 0.04 seconds! )
Latency (delay):
5G = 1 millisecond (slight lag in online games).
6G = 0.1 millisecond (lag-free surgery is also possible!)
Coverage:
5G = city-oriented, with tower signals.
6G = fast internet in villages and mountains with the help of satellites!
Traffic management: Vehicle flow will be automatically controlled, and jams will be almost zero.
Emergency services: Response teams will receive automatic alerts in the event of a fire or accident.
There will be a 90% decrease in the chance of accidents.
5G = 20 Gbps (download a movie in 4 seconds!)
6G = 1 Tbps (download a movie in 0.04 seconds! )
Latency (delay):
5G = 1 millisecond (slight lag in online games).
6G = 0.1 millisecond (lag-free surgery is also possible!)
Coverage:
5G = city-oriented, with tower signals.
6G = fast internet in villages and mountains with the help of satellites!
Potential impact of 6G: What will change where?
Smart cities: Cities will be more intelligent
With the help of 6G, every device in the city (traffic lights, CCTV cameras, waste management) will share data in real time. Examples:Traffic management: Vehicle flow will be automatically controlled, and jams will be almost zero.
Emergency services: Response teams will receive automatic alerts in the event of a fire or accident.
Autonomous cars: Driverless travel
Automatic cars will communicate with each other on the ultra-fast network of 6G. As a result:There will be a 90% decrease in the chance of accidents.
Cars will share traffic, weather, and road conditions in real time.
Example: A doctor in Bangladesh will perform a real-time holographic checkup of a patient in the USA.
6G network rollout will require new towers, satellites, and frequency bands. This is a big challenge for a country like Bangladesh.
Telemedicine: A doctor at your fingertips
6G will enable virtual consultations, robotic surgeries, and AR/VR-based treatments.Example: A doctor in Bangladesh will perform a real-time holographic checkup of a patient in the USA.
Holographic communication: Not a call, a hologram!
3D hologram calls can be made through 6G. While making a call, you will see a hologram of the person in front of you, as if he is in the room!Challenges of 6G: What could be the problem?
1. Infrastructure costs
6G network rollout will require new towers, satellites, and frequency bands. This is a big challenge for a country like Bangladesh.
2. Cybersecurity risks
High-speed networks will open new doors for hackers. AI-based cybersecurity systems will then be essential.
Education: Rural students will participate in virtual classrooms through AR/VR.
US: FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is preparing regulations for 6G frequency allocation.
Japan: NTT Docomo is working towards commercializing 6G by 2030.
3. Health concerns
Some researchers say that the high-frequency waves (terahertz) of 6G can be harmful to the human body. However, this is not yet proven.6G in Bangladesh: How much potential?
Lack of preparation
5G has not yet been fully launched in Bangladesh. It will take time to create the necessary infrastructure, investment, and technicians for 6G.Areas of potential
Agriculture: 6G will help in sensor-based smart farming.Education: Rural students will participate in virtual classrooms through AR/VR.
The future of 6G: When will we get it?
Although trials will start in 2025, it may take 2030 for 6G to reach the common people. Companies like Samsung, Huawei, and Nokia are already conducting research.What is the world doing with 6G?
1. World’s Leading Countries Prepare
China: Huawei and ZTE have already filed 1000+ patents for 6G.US: FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is preparing regulations for 6G frequency allocation.
Japan: NTT Docomo is working towards commercializing 6G by 2030.
2. Global Collaboration
Europe’s Hexa-X Project, South Korea’s 6G Forum, and India’s Bharat 6G Alliance are playing important roles in 6G research.6G and the Environment: Positive or Negative?
1. Potential for Green Technology
Using energy-efficient devices in 6G networks can reduce carbon footprint by 40%.Smart grids will reduce waste in power distribution.
2. Challenges of E-waste
Upgrading old 4G/5G devices will pose a risk of increasing waste. Recycling technology needs to be improved.Prepare for 6G
1. Skill Development
The 6G era will see an increased demand for AI engineers, network specialists, and data scientists.Start an online course (e.g., "6G Fundamentals" on Coursera).
IoT Solution Providers: Providing 6G-optimized services for smart home devices.
Holographic Content Creators: A new market in virtual event management.
2. Business Opportunities
IoT Solution Providers: Providing 6G-optimized services for smart home devices.
Holographic Content Creators: A new market in virtual event management.